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James Robert Hoffman (June 12, 1932 – February 8, 2003) was an American prelate of the Roman Catholic Church. He served as Bishop of Toledo from 1981 until his death in 2003. Hoffman was born in Fremont, Ohio, and studied at St. Meinrad Seminary in Indiana and St. Mary Seminary in Northwood, Ohio. He was ordained to the priesthood on July 28, 1957. He then served as a curate at (St. Peter's Church ) in Mansfield, (St. Joseph's Church ) in Marblehead, and (Blessed Sacrament Church ) in Toledo.〔 In 1966 he earned a Licentiate of Canon Law from the Catholic University of America in Washington, D.C.〔 Hoffman was later named secretary to Bishop John Anthony Donovan and chancellor of the Diocese of Toledo.〔 In addition to these duties, he also served as pastor of (St. Joseph's Church ) in Sylvania.〔 On April 18, 1978, Hoffman was appointed Auxiliary Bishop of Toledo and Titular Bishop of ''Italica'' by Pope Paul VI.〔 He received his episcopal consecration on the following June 23 from Bishop Donovan, with Archbishop Joseph Bernardin and Bishop Albert Henry Ottenweller serving as co-consecrators.〔 He selected as his episcopal motto: ''"Omnia Omnibus"'', meaning, "All things to all men" ().〔 Hoffman was later named the sixth Bishop of Toledo on December 16, 1980.〔 He was installed by Archbishop Bernardin at Rosary Cathedral on February 17, 1981.〔 Hoffman was criticized for his handling of sexual abuse cases in the diocese, which had 11 lawsuits filed against it. In 1992 he placed the Rev. Robert J. Fisher in active ministry after the latter admitted to molesting a 14-year-old girl and spent 30 days in prison. He later suspended Fisher in 2002 due to "the media climate," but said he had no plans to remove other such priests.〔 He later declared, "My difficulty with zero tolerance is that the Gospel teaches reconciliation. We believe in forgiveness."〔 He died from cancer at the (Ursuline Center ) in Toledo, aged 70. He is buried at St. Ann Cemetery in his native Fremont.〔 Serving for 22 years, he was the longest-serving ordinary in the history of the Diocese of Toledo. ==References== 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「James Robert Hoffman」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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